Understanding contraception
What is contraception
Contraception (also known as birth control) is a broad term used for medical and non-medical prevention of pregnancy. Although medical contraceptives are primarily used for birth control, their hormonal content means that they are often used to manage other medical conditions such as menorrhagia.
Types of contraception
Hormonal contraceptives
Some barrier contraceptive devices, specifically condoms, are used not just for birth control but also to reduce the risk of contracting sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Some examples of different types of contraception are below
Combined oral contraceptive pill (OCP)
Known as the “combined” OCP because it contains both oestrogen and progesterone
Mini pill
Similar to the combined OCP but without oestrogen, the mini pill contains progesterone only
Implanon
This is inserted under the skin in the upper arm and releases the hormone progesterone
Hormonal intrauterine device (IUD)
This is inserted into the vagina and can remain there for several years, releasing hormones directly into the uterus.
Copper IUD
not specifically hormonal, the copper content of the IUD makes the uterus hostile to conception
Types of contraception
Permanent sterilisation
Permanent sterilisation techniques exist for males
and females. This is an option to discuss with your doctor only if you have decided not to have children in the future.
Copper IUD
not specifically hormonal, the copper content of the IUD makes the uterus hostile to conception
Copper IUD
not specifically hormonal, the copper content of the IUD makes the uterus hostile to conception
Types of contraception
Barrier contraceptives
- Condoms (male and female)
- Spermicide
- Diaphragm
- Cervical cap
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